Empathy in Sport – when will tennis #BeKind?


#BeKind is currently trending more than ever but it still seems to have not reached the sports world or sports press and media, or at least certainly not in a consistent and sustained way. For instance, take three current topics in tennis today:

One, Nadal had an awesome year last year which continued until late into the year, beyond the ATP tournament calendar. Not only did he pick up two Grand Slams by playing out-of-this-world tennis, but he also superseded Margaret Court’s record for the most amount of singles titles at one Slam by winning his 12th French Open title. Nadal also surpassed Federer’s records by winning the greatest number of ATP Masters 1000 singles titles (35 to date) and by winning the most Masters 1000 matches among active ATP players, which he did on route to taking the Rogers Cup in Canada, his first title defence on a non-clay surface. In addition, Nadal helped lead his groups to two team tournament victories, first with Team Europe in the Laver Cup in September and then again with Spain in the Davis Cup on the 24th of November, meaning he finished his tennis tournament year in a high pressure final for himself and his country, well beyond the ATP tour calendar year, an exhausting feat indeed by any player’s standard. He even received the Davis Cup’s ‘Most Valuable Player’ award while there! As if all that wasn’t enough, Nadal became only the 4th man ever to end the year ranked number 1 for the 5th time, although he’s the first ever to be year-end number 1 over a non-consecutive 5 year span. In so doing, Nadal even broke his own records, by managing to be year-end number 1 as much as 11 years after the first time he finished the year as world number 1 (2008); by being the first ever to regain the number 1 ranking by the end of the year 4 times over; and by being the oldest number 1, despite being only 33 years old. He even found time in his busy schedule to get married! Yet I had to constantly read and listen to negative comments about Nadal in the press and on TV, including criticisms of whether he would or could manage to keep winning, if it would be good for the game, and whining about why younger men (some of whom include Thiem who is not exactly an early career spring chicken at 26 years old) are not regularly beating Nadal by now. (That is like asking why up-and-coming 20 something artists are not Picasso already!) Nadal was even depicted at times as some ailing, aging, half crocked-up player who should be retiring by now, alongside Federer (who is 40 years old next year) as though they are in the same tennis wave. Why should Nadal stop pursuing his dreams and doing the job he loves while only a few years into his 30’s? Furthermore, Nadal is arguably the best ATP player of all time. He even holds the Career Grand Slam; Career Golden Slam; Clay Slam; Channel Slam; Summer Slam – have I missed any out? Surely he would be cutting his career short despite being generally fit and healthy enough to continue, especially at a time when he has surpassed some of Federer’s records and is on the brink of overtaking him on others. Nadal would have to be crazy to take his foot off the pedal or retire now! Nevertheless, despite Nadal’s superhuman efforts and achievements last year and throughout his career, negativity in the press and on TV came flooding forth during all of last year and is creeping into this year.

Two, speaking of age, Kim Clijsters has delighted tennis fans by making another comeback to the tour at the age of 36. I find her latest comeback rather inspirational, and I am relieved and fascinated to learn that I can identify with certain on-court difficulties Clijsters said she felt in her match against Muguruza in her first post-match interview. For instance, it took her longer to read her opponent’s shots and game, her ball striking and timing was less automatic and consistent meaning she had ups and downs in the match. Although she was capable of dominating her opponent, hitting hard, creating great angled winners and leaving Muguruza on the back foot, Clijsters didn’t manage to string it all together for long enough to win the match. I also noticed she got off to a slower start at the beginning of a set, than her opponent, and then improved as the set and match went on. I always assumed that these match difficulties were due to me being inexperienced on the professional tour and that such frustrations would evaporate once I’ve played enough years on the ITF. So I’m encouraged to discover that these experiences and feelings in competitive match play are perfectly normal and never go away, even when you are as successful, brilliant (in a variety of ways, including athletically, technically, physically and psychologically strong) and talented as Clijsters! Clijsters has many years of tour experience, including at the very top of the game, is a several time Grand Slam winner, has been number 1, can immediately play a full calendar of tournaments which she can pace herself in advance to play, can watch her opponents in advance to prepare her match tactics and has recently practised with top players (who could also become her future opponents), all of which helps every top player to perform their best in competitive matches. Given I had none of those advantages, I’m now feeling even better about how I played in matches and I have an even better perspective on my game, fitness and match efforts. Yet there’s always some article or quotes from past players questioning Clijsters’ abilities, depicting her as being too old with a dated tennis game which they predict will mean she cannot possibly keep up with the running speed and hard hitting of the current top players. I was disappointed that even Justine Henin, an incredible player in her own right, felt the need to deflate and underestimate Clijsters’ fitness, strength and talent before she’d even taken to the court for her first match in Dubai! Nobody knows exactly what Clijsters’ capacity currently is and could become once she settles back into life on the tour, so why speculate to the extent that one invents a hoard of obstacles and negative stories about her abilities and likelihood of success? Indeed, many negative comments and predictions did not even bear out in her first match back in Dubai this past week! She moved wonderfully around the court, coped perfectly well with the hard pace of ball coming at her and thumped the ball so hard herself I often saw Clijsters’ ball flying faster over the net than Muguruza’s! I’m enjoying her comeback immensely and couldn’t care less whether she wins a truck load of titles or not! Obviously I’d be delighted for her if she did, but success can’t always be measured in terms of world rankings and how many titles you acquire. Clijsters already has enjoyed a huge amount of success anyway and it’s impossible for her to overtake Margaret Court’s Grand Slam singles titles record so why quibble and find fault? It’s not up to anyone but Clijsters herself to determine what she does in her career and how or when. If she feels it is right for her and it is something she wants to do, then that is good enough reason for her to return to the tour! Clijsters says she just loves tennis. Surely that is something we can all identify with and should all be sharing with her, not criticising her for it! I’m sure she’s also a great role model for mothers who want to balance family life and several kids with working and doing what they love. Her comeback is a great story whether she wins any matches, tournaments, or not. Either way, she will encourage and motivate people with her journey, and that is something to celebrate in itself.

Between extreme ageism as soon as a player is emerging from their 20’s and negative media coverage of Nadal, Clijsters and several other players, it’s enough to make me return to competition matches! However, I’ll remember to pack extra ice cubes because, apparently, once you are in the over 30’s club, there are never enough ice cubes to help the 30+ older generation on tour recover fast enough to stagger out to play their next match! I don’t hold with this new-fangled trend amongst the young to take ice baths or stand frozen stiff in a whole body cryo sauna.

For my part, I’ve been feeling inspired by many players in their 30’s returning to match play and their love for the game, such as Sania Mirza, who has also returned to the tour this year and already won the WTA doubles title in Hobart. She has done so as a mother of a 1 year old son. On the other hand, Kveta Peschke, another inspirational player is, at 44 years old, quietly continuing her career as usual. On that basis, that gives Clijsters at least another 8 years on the tour. Me, I’m good for at least another 11 years! I’ve been irritated by people’s constant negativity and ageism about players and I couldn’t care less if people think I’m too old or question my abilities and chance of success! Having time away from the tour means your body suffers less continual wear and tear from the cycle of preparing for, playing and recovering from matches, so the body is less depleted from illness and injury than those who do not take any years out. Besides, I don’t identify with these claims that one gets slower or weaker in one’s 30’s – without a doubt, I am definitely much stronger and faster now in my early 30’s than when I played ITF matches in my early 20’s! I’d also be returning just as I was in my last match – single and child-free.

Three, it’s not just a love of tennis and great successes that the tennis world seems to struggle to celebrate when it comes to present day tennis players. The lack of enthusiasm cannot be explained away as some sort of jealousy or over-competitiveness acting as an empathy blocker towards them. The sad news of two past players fighting cancer last year has also come and gone in the news without any particular empathetic response from the tennis world. One, Schiavone, a Grand Slam winner who was on the tour for a very long time and was one of my favourite players, and one who I was lucky enough to see in tournaments. She has a great presence when you are in the same room with her! Her battle with cancer was clearly arduous, as is evident in her emotional message on facebook late last year when she explained her absence from social media. I wish we had all known back when she was diagnosed so we could support her through it. Two, Nicole Gibbs, a lower ranked player whose titles have been won on the ITF tour but has been ranked in singles as high as 68 in the world. She has fortunately been able to recover well enough and quickly enough from a rare form of cancer to return to the tour the same year. Indeed, I believe Gibbs is playing a singles match against Errani in Mexico as I write this.

Perhaps there should be a more flexible outreach system to assist players who have suffered traumatic life events, whether serious illness, physical attacks such as those experienced by Seles and Kvitova or personal problems, for example, Azarenka who is absent from the tour this year so far because of recurring personal problems.

What does a player of any sex have to go through or achieve before they are simply appreciated and celebrated for their achievements and/or efforts on and off the court? Have journalists and past players become so wrapped up in a culture of gossip, opinion pieces and unfounded speculation that the tennis world also fails to remember to empathize with the tennis players, famous or not, that they talk about or ignore in mainstream media outlets? Some people are dismissive of empathy and kindness as being, for instance, too wishy-washy, too emotional or sweet and nice, too much of a strain to maintain as an ethical standard, or prone to being too lenient in the wrong way at the wrong time with the wrong people. Men often assume empathy is some feminine trait while, ironically, feminist philosophers mostly, if not entirely, reject a feminist philosophy of empathy in preference to a philosophy of care. Much as I think an ethics of care can be important, I have always maintained that empathy is a prior condition to good quality and ethical care, thus empathy takes conceptual precedence to care. It is not to be confused with emotional contagion, as though we’d be merely catching the emotions of the players like catching a cold. Empathy is also something that everyone (regardless of their sex; gender identity) have a capacity for, indeed, it has even been observed that monkeys can display empathetic behaviour. If even animals are capable of empathy then what excuse can human beings plausibly provide for having a collective, social, empathy by-pass? If we want to live in a healthy society and create a healthy, happy tennis world, we all need to appreciate, respect and care for the tennis players by understanding them and their situation through empathy. And being kind doesn’t mean somehow gritting your teeth and saying something nice rather than saying what you are really thinking or feeling. Kindnesses and empathy are also not some ‘good girl’ social behaviour that girls and women should avoid in order to combat sexist social conditioning. They are standard, pro-social behaviours which all sexes and gender identities should engage in to help glue a psychologically healthy, knowledgeable, non-discriminatory, flourishing society together, complete with its worlds within worlds such as the sports world. So whether it’s within the sports world or not, #BeKind, and I’d add, #BeEmpathetic 

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